Performance of quantitative analyses by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry: from external calibration to isotopomer-based exact matching

Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is a versatile coupling system which combines both selectivity and sensitivity and certainty. Hence, it is generally considered as the most reliable technique to quantify chemical compounds in complex matrices. In the present paper, we evaluate the performance of LC-MS/MS methods for the quantification of 3-nitrotyrosine in human urine in order to point out its dependence on the design of the quantification method, and emphasize the role of matrix effects in the performance. We compare external and internal calibrations, isotope dilution and isotopomer-based exact matching. The role of both sample preparation and multiple transitions monitoring is particularly addressed.     

微量元素锌在治疗Bell麻痹中的作用

为探讨急性早期应用补锌和综合疗法治疗Bell麻痹 ,将 1 5 8例Bell麻痹患者 ,随机分成两组 :(1 )补锌组 (补锌 +综合疗法 ) ;(2 )对照组 (单纯综合疗法 )。对其进行了观察对比治疗 ,同时检测了所有患者治疗前后自身对照发锌值 ,还对所有患者进行了定位诊断、面神经电反应测试、并对面肌功能进行评分。结果表明 ,对定位诊断其病变在D段、面肌功能评分在 1 1分以下、面神经无电反应患者 ,即使给予早期综合治疗 ,效果仍较差 ,而早期给予补锌加综合治疗效果优于对照组 ,其它段内患者治疗次数和治愈天数也均优于对照组。可见微量元素锌在发挥免疫应答、免疫调控中的重要作用     

Gaussian,non-Gaussian critical fluctuations in the Curie-Weiss model

It is known that at the critical temperature the Curie-Weiss mean-field model has non-Gaussian fluctuations and that internal fluctuations can be Gaussian. Here we compute the distribution of theq-mode magnetization fluctuations as a function of the temperature, the wave vectorq, and a fading out external field. We obtain new classes of probability distributions generated by this external field as well as new critical behavior in terms of its rate of fading out. We discuss also the susceptibility as the limitq tending to zero.     

关于模拟法描会聚点电场的讨论

本文论证了“ＱＥ－２”型静电场描迹中模拟聚焦电场的电极在设计上有误的观点。     

On quadratic forms of height two and a theorem of Wadsworth

Let and be anisotropic quadratic forms over a field of characteristic not . Their function fields and are said to be equivalent (over ) if and are isotropic. We consider the case where and is divisible by an -fold Pfister form. We determine those forms for which becomes isotropic over if , and provide partial results for . These results imply that if and are equivalent and , then is similar to over . This together with already known results yields that if is of height and degree or , and if , then and are equivalent iff and are isomorphic over .

     

不同条件对硫酸钙结晶影响的实验研究

近年来由于微波化学的快速发展使人们认识到微波作为一种手段对化学反应的过程有着深刻的影响，在材料领域更是得到了日益广泛的应用，因此把微波应用于结晶过程也成为人们关注的热点。早在1966年磁场就被应用于晶体的生长。近年来，已有很多文献报道电场、磁场对晶体生长的影响。     

固相配位化学反应研究 L ⅩⅩⅢ.等温电导法研究醋酸锰和草酸的室温固相化学反应

本文利用等温电导法考察了醋酸锰和草酸的室温固相配位化学反应的制样方法对实验结果的影响，并获得了该反应的动力学参量。     

光纤药物原位溶出度/释放度监测仪实时监测复方氯唑沙宗片体外溶出度

研制了光纤-光学传感-药物溶出监测仪并应用于复方氯唑沙宗片的实时-原位体外溶出度.分支光纤的一端与光源相接,另一端与检测器连接,其公共端部探头浸入于盛于溶出杯中的溶解液中.借联机的计算机进行数据记录及处理,对复方氯唑沙宗片的组分对乙酰氨基酚和氯唑沙宗的回收率在低、中、高三个浓度水平进行了试验,结果依次为98.3%,102.3%和103.1%及108.6%,98.7%和97.7%,其相应的RSD值为1.0%,1.4%和0.4%及1.7%,1.6%及1.3%.应用此监测仪对药片的溶出全过程进行了监控,并显示了药物的溶解曲线,相关的溶出参数可随时提取.试验证明,使用该仪器可获得药物溶出全过程的真实情况的信息.     

On the mechanism of proton transfer in imidazole

The force fields, in-plane vibrations, and relative intensities of Raman spectra have been calculated and analyzed for the N₁H and N₃H tautomers of imidazole, imidazolium cation, and their model structures. The results obtained for the isolated state of imidazole correspond to the intramolecular mechanism of proton transfer.